The phases
- Engagement — advisory agreement signed, fees disclosed, scope defined.
- Disclosure delivery — Form CRS, Part 2A brochure, relevant Part 2B supplements, privacy notice.
- Profile capture — KYC, financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon.
- IPS construction — formal investment policy statement signed by the client.
- Account opening — custodian paperwork, beneficiary designations, transfer-on-death, ACATS for transfers.
- Funding and initial allocation — assets received, initial portfolio constructed against the IPS.
- Ongoing setup — billing schedule, performance reporting cadence, communication preferences.
What a defensible onboarding produces
- Timestamped delivery records for every required disclosure.
- A signed IPS matching the captured profile.
- A documented risk tolerance with both willingness and capacity captured.
- An initial portfolio that visibly aligns with the IPS.
- A documented suitability conversation, including specific high-risk products if any.
What examiners look for
The onboarding file is often the first thing pulled in an account-level review during an examination. The examiner wants to see that:
- Required disclosures were delivered before recommendations were made.
- The client's profile is current and complete.
- The IPS exists and matches the portfolio.
- Any complex products (private credit, buffer ETFs, leveraged strategies) have specific suitability documentation.
Common deficiencies
- Disclosures backdated or with no delivery timestamp.
- Profile fields blank or generic.
- IPS standardized to the point of not reflecting the actual client.
- Initial portfolio built before profile is complete.
How StratiFi thinks about client onboarding
Onboarding is the foundation. Every later decision — a rebalance, a recommendation, a complex-product addition — is judged against the baseline created at onboarding. Firms that hold up under examination treat onboarding as a connected workflow with discipline at every step, not a paperwork sprint to close the engagement.
Frequently asked questions
-
How long does onboarding usually take?
Two to six weeks for a typical retail client, depending on transfer of assets and account-opening processing. Complex situations (multiple accounts, trusts, business interests) take longer. -
Is the IPS required at onboarding?
Not by SEC rule, but it is a near-universal expectation. A defensible advisory file includes a signed IPS, and ERISA-covered accounts effectively require it. -
Can the portfolio be funded before the profile is complete?
It can, but it shouldn't. Building a portfolio before the profile is documented creates the suitability gap examiners flag most often.