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Proposal Generation

A client proposal is the structured document an advisor delivers to a prospect summarizing the recommended strategy, expected outcomes, fees, and supporting rationale. The proposal is the artifact that bridges initial fact-finding and the formal engagement — and the document ...
Investment proposal Client pitch document Engagement proposal

What a defensible proposal contains

  • The client's stated objectives, time horizon, and constraints — captured in the prospect's words, not generic.
  • Recommended asset allocation with the rationale.
  • Expected return range and stress-test outcomes anchored in concrete dollar terms.
  • Fee structure — total cost, all-in, in plain language.
  • Comparison to current state (if the prospect is moving from another firm).
  • Disclosures and conflicts material to the recommendation.
  • Implementation plan — sequencing of asset transfers, tax considerations.

The two failure modes

  1. Too generic — the same proposal for every prospect, with names changed. Examiners and prospects both notice.
  2. Too optimistic — return projections that aren't achievable, drawdown ranges underplayed. Creates suitability exposure later.

Marketing Rule considerations

Client proposals are not advertisements when they are one-on-one communications addressing only the recipient's situation. Once a proposal is templated and used broadly, however, the SEC Marketing Rule may apply — particularly to performance presentations and any return projections. Firms with templated proposals should review them under the rule.

Proposal as the foundation for the IPS

A proposal that the prospect accepts becomes the basis for the formal investment policy statement. The IPS should match the proposal's stated allocation, risk profile, and constraints. When they don't match — IPS more conservative than the proposal that was actually sold — examiners have a finding.

How StratiFi thinks about proposal generation

The proposal is the firm's first compliance artifact for a client. Done well, it captures the prospect's actual situation, presents the recommendation with supporting analysis, and sets accurate expectations for what the engagement will produce. The discipline that holds up later — at the IPS, at the first review, at the eventual examination — starts with the proposal.

Frequently asked questions

  • Is a written proposal required?

    Not by SEC rule, but it is universal practice and effectively required by client expectations and by the trail examiners look for. A proposal documented in writing is the most defensible foundation for the engagement.
  • Can the proposal include performance projections?

    Yes, with care. Projections of expected return and drawdown ranges, anchored in historical analysis, are common. Hypothetical performance specific to the client's portfolio is subject to the SEC Marketing Rule's conditions.
  • How does the proposal relate to the IPS?

    The proposal is the firm's recommendation. The IPS is the formal agreement. The two should be consistent — material differences between proposal and IPS are a signal to examiners that something changed without documentation.